Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn
British prince (1850–1942)
Biography
Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn (Arthur William Patrick Albert; 1 May 1850 – 16 January 1942), was the seventh child and third son of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom and Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. He served as Governor General of Canada, the tenth since Canadian Confederation and the only British prince to do so.
Arthur was educated by private tutors before entering the Royal Military Academy at Woolwich at 16 years old. Upon graduation, he was commissioned as a lieutenant in the British Army, where he served for some 40 years, seeing service in various parts of the British Empire and rising to the rank of field marshal. During this time, he was also created a royal duke, becoming Duke of Connaught and Strathearn as well as Earl of Sussex. In 1900, he was appointed as Commander-in-Chief, Ireland, which he regretted; his preference was to join the campaign against the Boers in South Africa. In 1911, he was appointed Governor General of Canada, replacing Albert Grey, 4th Earl Grey, as viceroy. He occupied this post until he was succeeded by Victor Cavendish, 9th Duke of Devonshire, in 1916. He acted as the King's, and thus the Canadian Commander-in-Chief's, representative through the first years of the First World War.
After the end of his viceregal tenure, Arthur returned to Britain and performed various royal duties there and in Ireland, while also again taking up military duties. Though he retired from public life in 1928, he continued to make his presence known in the army well into the Second World War, before his death in 1942. He was Queen Victoria's last surviving son.
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Read the full article
Advertisement
Career highlights
Career & roles
- Governor General of Canada
- Member of the Privy Council of Ireland
- Member of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
- member of the House of Lords
Family
Awards & honours (22)
- Knight of the Order of the Golden Fleece
- Order of the Black Eagle
- Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath
- Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire
- Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order
- Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George
- Grand Cordon of the Supreme Order of the Chrysanthemum
- Order of St. Andrew
- Royal Victorian Chain
- Albert Medal
- Order of the Red Eagle 1st Class
- Collar of the Supreme Order of the Chrysanthemum
- Bailiff Grand Cross of the Order of Saint John
- honorary doctorate at the Laval University
- Order of the Garter
- Inter-Allied Victory Medals
- Order of the Redeemer
- Order of Saint Stephen of Hungary
- Knight Grand Cross in the Order of the Netherlands Lion
- Royal Fellow of the Royal Society
- Honorary Fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons
- Knight of the Order of the Elephant
Quick answers about Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn
- How old was Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn?
- Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn died on January 16, 1942 at the age of 91.
- When is Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn's birthday?
- Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn was born on May 1, 1850.
- Where was Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn born?
- Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn was born in Buckingham Palace.
- What is Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn's zodiac sign?
- Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn's zodiac sign is Taurus.
- What is Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn's nationality?
- Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn is a citizen of United Kingdom, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.
- What does Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn do?
- Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn is known as military personnel, politician, aristocrat.
- Who has Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn been married to?
- According to Wikidata, Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn's spouse is or was Princess Louise Margaret, Duchess of Connaught and Strathearn.
- How many children did Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn have?
- Wikidata lists 3 children of Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn.