Mikhail Kutuzov
Field Marshal of the Russian Empire (1745–1813)
Biography
Prince Mikhail Illarionovich Golenishchev-Kutuzov-Smolensky (Russian: Михаил Илларионович Голенищев-Кутузов-Смоленский; 16 September [O.S. 5 September] 1745 – 28 April [O.S. 16 April] 1813) was a field marshal of the Russian Empire. He served as a military officer and a diplomat under the reign of three Romanov monarchs: Empress Catherine II, and Emperors Paul I and Alexander I. Kutuzov was shot in the head twice while fighting the Turks (1774 and 1788) and survived the serious injuries seemingly against all odds. He defeated Napoleon as commander-in-chief using attrition warfare in the Patriotic War of 1812. For the Battle of Krasnoi against Napoleon, Kutuzov (or more correctly Golenishchev-Kutuzov) received the victory title of Smolensky to add to his surname; the word Smolensky literally means "of Smolensk". Alexander I, the incumbent Tsar during Napoleon's invasion, would write that he would be remembered amongst Europe's most famous commanders and that Russia would never forget his worthiness.
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Career highlights
Career & roles
- ambassador of the Russian Empire
- member of the State Council of the Russian Empire
Family
- Spouse(s)
- Ekaterina Ilyinichna Bibikova
- Children
- Elizaveta KhitrovoPraskovya KutuzovaDarya Golenishcheva-KutuzovaAnna Golenishcheva-KutuzovaEkaterina Mikhaylovna Golenishcheva-Kutuzova
- Parents
- Illarion Golenishchev-KutuzovAnna Golenishcheva-Kutuzova
Awards & honours (14)
- Grand Cross of the Military Order of Maria Theresa
- Knight of the Order of St. Alexander Nevsky
- Order of the Black Eagle
- Order of St. Vladimir, 2nd class
- Order of St. Vladimir, 1st class
- Order of St. Andrew
- Gold Sword for Bravery
- Order of St. George, 3rd class
- Order of St. George, 4th class
- Order of the Red Eagle 1st Class
- Order of St. George, 2nd class
- Order of Saint John of Jerusalem
- Order of Saint Anna, 1st class
- Order of St. George, 1st class
Quick answers about Mikhail Kutuzov
- How old was Mikhail Kutuzov?
- Mikhail Kutuzov died on April 16, 1813 at the age of 65.
- When is Mikhail Kutuzov's birthday?
- Mikhail Kutuzov was born on September 5, 1747.
- Where was Mikhail Kutuzov born?
- Mikhail Kutuzov was born in Saint Petersburg.
- What is Mikhail Kutuzov's zodiac sign?
- Mikhail Kutuzov's zodiac sign is Virgo.
- What is Mikhail Kutuzov's nationality?
- Mikhail Kutuzov is a citizen of Russian Empire.
- What does Mikhail Kutuzov do?
- Mikhail Kutuzov is known as diplomat, military officer, statesperson, Generalfeldmarschall.
- Who has Mikhail Kutuzov been married to?
- According to Wikidata, Mikhail Kutuzov's spouse is or was Ekaterina Ilyinichna Bibikova.
- How many children did Mikhail Kutuzov have?
- Wikidata lists 5 children of Mikhail Kutuzov.