Eric Hobsbawm
British academic historian and Marxist historiographer (1917–2012)
Biography
Eric John Ernest Hobsbawm (; 9 June 1917 – 1 October 2012) was a British historian of the rise of industrial capitalism, socialism and nationalism. His best-known works include his tetralogy about what he called the "long 19th century" (The Age of Revolution: Europe 1789–1848, The Age of Capital: 1848–1875 and The Age of Empire: 1875–1914) and the "short 20th century" (The Age of Extremes), and an edited volume that introduced the influential idea of "invented traditions". He was a life-long Marxist, and his socio-political convictions influenced the character of his work.
Hobsbawm was born in Alexandria, Egypt, and spent his childhood mainly in Vienna and Berlin. Following the death of his parents and the rise to power of Adolf Hitler, Hobsbawm moved to London with his adoptive family. After serving in the Second World War, he obtained his PhD in history at the University of Cambridge. In 1998, he was appointed to the Order of the Companions of Honour. He was president of Birkbeck, University of London, from 2002 until his death. In 2003, he received the Balzan Prize for European History since 1900, "for his brilliant analysis of the troubled history of 20th century Europe and for his ability to combine in-depth historical research with great literary talent."
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Career highlights
Employers / organisations
- Birkbeck, University of London
Notable works
- The Age of Revolution: Europe 1789–1848
- Bandits
- The Age of Capital: 1848–1875
- The Age of Extremes: A History of the World, 1914–1991
- Primitive Rebels: Studies in Archaic Forms of Social Movement in the 19th and 20th centuries
Family
- Spouse(s)
- Muriel SeamanMarlene Hobsbawm
- Children
- Julia HobsbawmAndy HobsbawmJoss Bennathan
- Parents
- Leopold Percy HobsbaumNelly Hobsbaum
Awards & honours (16)
- Balzan Prize
- Bochum Historian Prize
- Ernst Bloch Award
- Wolfson History Prize
- Lionel Gelber Prize
- Deutscher Memorial Prize
- honorary doctor of the University of Girona
- honorary doctor of the University of Vienna
- honorary doctor of the Charles University of Prague
- Fellow of the British Academy
- Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature
- honorary citizen of Vienna
- Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
- Leipzig Book Award for European Understanding
- Companion of Honour
- Medlicott Medal
Quick answers about Eric Hobsbawm
- How old was Eric Hobsbawm?
- Eric Hobsbawm died on October 1, 2012 at the age of 95.
- When is Eric Hobsbawm's birthday?
- Eric Hobsbawm was born on June 9, 1917.
- Where was Eric Hobsbawm born?
- Eric Hobsbawm was born in Alexandria.
- What is Eric Hobsbawm's zodiac sign?
- Eric Hobsbawm's zodiac sign is Gemini.
- What is Eric Hobsbawm's nationality?
- Eric Hobsbawm is a citizen of United Kingdom.
- What does Eric Hobsbawm do?
- Eric Hobsbawm is known as writer, economic historian, social historian, university teacher.
- Who has Eric Hobsbawm been married to?
- According to Wikidata, Eric Hobsbawm's spouses include Muriel Seaman, Marlene Hobsbawm.
- How many children did Eric Hobsbawm have?
- Wikidata lists 3 children of Eric Hobsbawm.